Mr. Speaker, I first want to talk about what Canadian citizenship is. It is not merely a piece of paper or a legal status; it is a solemn promise. It is a bond of belonging that unites generations who built this country through hard work, sacrifice and shared purpose, a shared purpose that has been eroding under the divisive rhetoric of the Liberal government over the last decade.
Canadian citizenship is one of the most precious in the world. It carries with it not just rights but also profound responsibilities to our history, our institutions and our communities, and to one another. For generations, people around the world looked to Canada as a model of how to build a nation rooted in fairness, freedom, democracy and the rule of law, things that have come under attack since the Liberals took power a decade ago. People around the world admired not only our prosperity but also our values, and they aspired to join the Canadian family.
Citizenship must mean something. It must be earned and respected, and it must never be cheapened by Liberal ideology. A decade of Liberal neglect and mismanagement has weakened the value of citizenship in the eyes of many Canadians. It is not because of immigrants and newcomers who come here in good faith to work, contribute and build a better life, but because of a Liberal government that has turned our immigration system into a chaotic, unfair and unsustainable mess. Hard-working, law-abiding immigrants who are pursuing the Canadian dream are not to blame. The blame lies with the Liberals who broke our cherished system.
Bill C-3, in the form in which it was introduced by the Liberals in the spring, goes too far and abandons a core principle that Conservatives put in place: the first-generation limit. That safeguard was implemented for one simple reason: to stop the spread of Canadians of convenience, to stop citizenship from being passed down indefinitely to people who have never lived here, never contributed here or never built any connection to Canada whatsoever.
However, the Liberals do not seem care. Their initial Bill C-3 would abolish that intended safeguard and then recklessly replace it with a hollow substantial connection test that would amount to little more than a box-checking exercise. This Liberal loophole would create an open-ended system that would allow individuals who have never lived here, and whose parents may have visited only briefly decades ago, to automatically acquire citizenship.
A parent who has spent a mere 1,095 non-consecutive days, without even passing a criminal background check, could confer citizenship on a child who has never set foot in this country. Think about that. That is not nation-building; that is legislating the devaluation of our heritage and what it means to be a Canadian citizen. It would set a dangerous precedent that would undermine the integrity of our national identity and our reputation in the world.
Conservatives support restoring citizenship to lost Canadians but will not stand idly by while the Liberals take advantage of the situation to further their ideological agenda.
Hard-working immigrants who come to Canada today spend years building their lives here. Those who come through the proper channels must meet strict residency requirements, learn our language, study our history, pass a test, obey the law and prove their loyalty and commitment to this country. They do what it takes to earn their place in the Canadian family, including people in my beautiful riding of Richmond Hill South, where most people were born outside Canada but have earned their citizenship and cherish being Canadian every single day.
The Liberal Bill C-3, without the Conservative amendments adopted in committee, would create a two-tier system, one tier in which foreign-born individuals who have never lived here could receive all the rights of citizenship simply because of ancestry and bloodlines, and another in which those who obeyed the rules, contributed to our society and paid their taxes and their dues have to wait long in line under a back-logged immigration system that was broken by the Liberals.
That is unfair to newcomers who play by the rules and are working hard to meet the requirements, as well as to taxpayers who sustain our public services. It would strain the very systems communities rely on, from health care to housing, pensions or consular services, by conferring citizenship on people with no connection and no contribution. Our public services would face new pressures, compounding those caused by existing Liberal mismanagement.
Citizenship must never become a passport of convenience. It must remain a bond of loyalty, or else faith in our system and once-great institutions will continue to erode. When citizenship loses its meaning, so does the sense of shared nationhood that sustains our democracy.
Conservatives did not merely criticize. We worked hard when the Liberals were asleep at the wheel while trying to ram through Bill C-3. At committee, we fought tooth and nail and secured common-sense amendments to restore some fairness and integrity to the deeply flawed Liberal bill. Our common-sense Conservative changes require that anyone seeking citizenship by descent or adoption meets the same core expectations as those who earn citizenship through naturalization for elements such as residency, language, knowledge and security screening.
Conservatives strengthened the residency requirements for citizenship by descent or by adoption by now requiring that a parent has been physically present for at least 1,095 days within any five-year period before the child's birth or adoption. This tightened up the previously much looser requirements.
Next, Conservatives strengthened the language and knowledge requirements so that persons aged 18 to 54 must have adequate knowledge in at least one official language, including a demonstration of adequate knowledge of Canada and the responsibilities and privileges associated with citizenship. This is important, as we know that the Liberals have been busy erasing Canada's heritage at every opportunity over the last decade. Remember how they removed a prized Canadian icon, Terry Fox, from our passports?
Lastly, Conservatives strengthened the security screening so that citizens by descent or adoption must undergo a security assessment. This is important, as we know that the Liberals have let countless convicted criminals into our country under their watch.
As many as 17,600 foreign immigration applicants with prior criminal convictions were approved in the past 11 years and the Liberals let them in. These changes ensure equal treatment, equal responsibility and equal respect for the value of citizenship, principles that the Liberals have little regard for.
Conservatives also required reporting and transparency so that Parliament, and therefore Canadians, will know how many citizenships are granted, at what times, under what circumstances and with what exemptions. Accountability is not an obstacle to compassion. It is a safeguard for our democracy. These amendments honour lost Canadians while protecting the value of our prized citizenship.
The heart of citizenship is belonging, not on paper but in spirit, identity and duty. Our country is more than its borders. It is a shared story, a shared responsibility and a shared destiny. When citizenship is diluted, national identity and our sense of pride erodes. When standards disappear, our trust in one another and in institutions collapses. When Parliament treats citizenship carelessly, Canadians lose faith that their country is something worth sacrificing for. Of course, the Liberals demand that Canadians of all generations continue to sacrifice for their Liberal failures.
I know that Halloween is around the corner, but the Liberals seem keen to hand out passports like candy on Halloween night. Canadians will not be tricked. Standing up against handing out automatic citizenships like participation trophies is not about exclusion. It is about fairness, coherence and pride.
Canadians, including millions of law-abiding immigrants and newcomers who aspire to become permanent residents and citizens, want a system rooted in rules, responsibility and reciprocity. It is not xenophobia. It is nationhood.
Today, the Liberal government has a choice. It can stand by its public commitments to accept constructive amendments and respect the integrity of citizenship, or it can bow to the NDP and undo the common-sense work achieved at committee. If it chooses the latter, it will do more than weaken a bill. It will weaken the value of Canadian citizenship itself.
The House must send this message to Canadians and to the world: We cherish our citizenship, and we will safeguard it. We will not hand it out without connection, contribution and commitment. Let us honour those lost Canadians without creating a future of mistrust.