Combatting Hate Act

An Act to amend the Criminal Code (hate propaganda, hate crime and access to religious or cultural places)

Sponsor

Sean Fraser  Liberal

Status

In committee (House), as of Oct. 1, 2025

Subscribe to a feed (what's a feed?) of speeches and votes in the House related to Bill C-9.

Summary

This is from the published bill. The Library of Parliament has also written a full legislative summary of the bill.

This enactment amends the Criminal Code to, among other things,
(a) repeal the requirement that the Attorney General consent to the institution of proceedings for hate propaganda offences;
(b) create an offence of wilfully promoting hatred against any identifiable group by displaying certain symbols in a public place;
(c) create a hate crime offence of committing an offence under that Act or any other Act of Parliament that is motivated by hatred based on certain factors;
(d) create an offence of intimidating a person in order to impede them from accessing certain places that are primarily used for religious worship or by an identifiable group for certain purposes; and
(e) create an offence of intentionally obstructing or interfering with a person’s lawful access to such places.

Elsewhere

All sorts of information on this bill is available at LEGISinfo, an excellent resource from Parliament. You can also read the full text of the bill.

Bill numbers are reused for different bills each new session. Perhaps you were looking for one of these other C-9s:

C-9 (2021) Law An Act to amend the Judges Act
C-9 (2020) Law An Act to amend the Income Tax Act (Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy and Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy)
C-9 (2020) An Act to amend the Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation Act
C-9 (2016) Law Appropriation Act No. 1, 2016-17

Justice and Human Rights Committee, on Oct. 9, 2025

  • Sean Fraser, Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada
  • Ripley, Senior Assistant Deputy Minister, Department of Justice
  • Wells, Senior Counsel, Criminal Law Policy Section, Department of Justice
  • Breese, Counsel, Criminal Law Policy Section, Department of Justice

Justice and Human Rights Committee, on Oct. 23, 2025

Justice and Human Rights Committee, on Oct. 30, 2025